Orphanages in Sweden

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Sweden

Orphanages

Sankt Eriks barnasyl, Utackorderingsbyrån

There have always been children who needed to be cared for after one or both of their parents had passed away, or their remaining family could not meet thier needs. In medieval Sweden the monasteries, abbeys, and sanctuaries provided assistence for this need. After the reformation, the church took this role in both the cities and the rural areas until the 1600's. If you have an ancestor that was an orphan, finding their biological parents can be difficult. This article will help you understand how the orphanages came about, how they changed through the years, and introduce you to the records they left behind.

Swedish society addressed these needs differently in the cities than in rural areas. In rural areas, the local parish was the first place to turn for assistance. Generally the local rural parishes had a meager budget to meet their social needs. Parishes in the cities had larger budgets but the social demands were also much greater. City authorities were concerned for these social problems and their consequences. In 1624 King Gustaf II Adolf presented a plan to require an orphanage in every Swedish province and city. One example of this is the Stora Barnhus in Stockholm that was founded in 1633. This was the beginning of many orphanages in Sweden.

Related Pages

• Barnhem in Sweden

• Historical Timeline of Orphanages in Sweden

• Researching an Orphan in Sweden

• Researching an Orphan Case Study

To learn more about the orphanage and the records they kept, click on the name of the orphanage from the list below:

Name of Orphanage	Location	Time Period
Allmänna Barnhus - before 1785 see the Stora Barnhus page.	Stockholm	1785 - 1960
Arbetarklassens barnhem	Lund	1868 - 1908
Borgerskapets Barnhus	Göteborg (private)	1757
Frimurarbarnhus	Stockholm (private)	1753 - 1940
Frimurarbarnhuset	Göteborg (private)	1756 - present
Gustavianska Barnhus	Norrköping (private)	1772 -
Gustafsbergs Barnhus	Uddevalla (private)	1776 - 1924
Göteborgs Stads Barnhus	Göteborg	1737 - 1999
Joachim Firbrandts Barnhus	Gråmunkholmen (Stockholm)	1624 - 1630
Kungsholm	Stockholm	1893 – 1943
Lidköpings Barnhus	Lidköping	1675 - 1830
Malmqvistska Barnuppfostringsanstalten	Stockholm (private)	1882 – 1922
Malmö Barnhus	Malmö	1682 (?) - 1890
Murbeckska stiftelsen	Stockholm	1754 – 1920
Politibarnhus	Stockholm	1754 - 1785
Prins Carls Uppfostringsinrättning (Gålöstiftelsen)	Gålö (Stockholm)	1832 – 1848
Stora Barnhus - after 1785 see Allmänna Barnhus	Stockholm	1633 - 1785
Östads Barnhus	Östad Säteri near Alingsås (private)	1774 -1978