Mahoning County, Ohio Genealogy
Guide to Mahoning County, Ohio ancestry, family history, and genealogy birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, family history, and military records.
Coordinates: 41.02°0′N 80.77°0′W / 41.02°N 80.77°W
Mahoning County, Ohio | |
Map | |
Location in the state of Ohio, United States Genealogy | |
![]() Location of Ohio in the U.S. | |
Courthouse | |
Address | Mahoning County Courthouse 120 Market St Youngstown, Ohio 44503 Mahoning County Website Phone: 330–740–2104 |
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Contents
- 1 Mahoning County, Ohio Record Dates
- 2 Resources
- 2.1 Bible Records
- 2.2 Biography
- 2.3 Business Records and Commerce
- 2.4 Cemeteries
- 2.5 Census
- 2.6 Church Records
- 2.7 Court Records
- 2.8 Emigration and Immigration
- 2.9 Ethnic, Political, or Religious Groups
- 2.10 Gazetteers
- 2.11 Genealogy
- 2.12 History
- 2.13 Land and Property
- 2.14 Maps
- 2.15 Military
- 2.16 Naturalization and Citizenship
- 2.17 Newspapers
- 2.18 Obituaries
- 2.19 Periodicals
- 2.20 Probate
- 2.21 Public Records
- 2.22 Repositories
- 2.23 Taxation
- 2.24 Vital Records
- 3 Websites
Mahoning County, Ohio Record Dates[edit | edit source]
Birth* | Marriage | Death* | Court | Land | Probate | Census |
1856 | 1846 | 1856 | 1795 | 1846 | 1847 | 1820 |
- Parent Counties: Formed from Columbiana and Trumbull counties 16 February 1846.[2]
- County Seat: Youngstown
Description[edit | edit source]
The county was named from the Mahoning river, which in turn was named from a Native American word meaning "salt lick". It's county seat is Youngstown and was founded March 1, 1846. It is located in the North-Eastern area of the state.[3]
Populated Places[edit | edit source]
For a complete list of populated places, including small neighborhoods and suburbs, visit Hometown Locator. The following are the most historically and genealogically relevant populated places in this county: [4]
Cities | ||
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Villages | ||
Unincorporated communities | ||
Census-designated places | ||
Townships | ||
Neighboring Counties[edit | edit source]
Trumbull County • Portage County • Stark County • Columbiana County • Lawrence County, Pennsylvania • Mercer County, Pennsylvania
Boundary Changes[edit | edit source]
For animated maps illustrating Ohio county boundary changes, "Rotating Formation Ohio County Boundary Maps" (1788-1888) may be viewed for free at the MapofUS.org website.
Record Loss[edit | edit source]
There is no known history of courthouse disasters in this county.
Resources[edit | edit source]
Bible Records[edit | edit source]
Biography[edit | edit source]
Business Records and Commerce[edit | edit source]
Cemeteries[edit | edit source]
Cemetery records often reveal birth, marriage, death, relationship, military, and religious information.
Online Grave Transcripts | Published Grave Transcripts | County Cemetery Directories |
Family History Library | ||
WorldCat | ||
Billion Graves | ||
OHGenWeb Tombstone Photos | ||
See Ohio Cemeteries for more information. |
Census[edit | edit source]
Historical populations | ||
---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± |
1850 | 23,735 | — |
1860 | 25,894 | 9.1% |
1870 | 31,001 | 19.7% |
1880 | 42,871 | 38.3% |
1890 | 55,979 | 30.6% |
1900 | 70,134 | 25.3% |
1910 | 116,151 | 65.6% |
1920 | 186,310 | 60.4% |
1930 | 236,142 | 26.7% |
1940 | 240,251 | 1.7% |
1950 | 257,629 | 7.2% |
1960 | 300,480 | 16.6% |
1970 | 303,424 | 1.0% |
1980 | 289,487 | −4.6% |
1990 | 264,806 | −8.5% |
2000 | 257,555 | −2.7% |
2010 | 238,823 | −7.3% |
Source: "Wikipedia.org". |
Church Records[edit | edit source]
Church records and the information they provide vary significantly depending on the denomination and the record keeper. They may contain information about members of the congregation, such as age, date of baptism, christening, or birth; marriage information and maiden names; and death date. For general information about Ohio denominations, see Ohio Church Records.
General[edit | edit source]
- Mahoning Chapter Daughters of the American Revolution, Youngstown, Ohio, Court, Church and Family Records of Mahoning and Columbiana Counties of Ohio FHL film 859777 item 7
- Mahoning Valley Historical Society has a variety of collections of original church records including but not limited to Lutheran and Reformed congregations within the county
- Mahoning Chapter Daughters of the American Revolution, Youngstown, Ohio, Court, Church and Family Records of Mahoning and Columbiana Counties of Ohio FHL film 859777 item 7
Lutheran[edit | edit source]
- Records of Wooland Avenue Lutheran Church, Youngstown, in Evangelical Lutheran Church in America database at Archives.com ($).
Society of Friends[edit | edit source]
- 1828-1926 - Church Records - Society of Friends, Damascus, New Garden and Springfield Quarterly Meetings. FHL film 1533198 items 5–7 – 1533200 items 1–2
- 1864-1959 - Church Records - Society of Friends, East Goshen Monthly Meeting. FHL film 1533207 items 10–11 and 1533208 items 1–5
- Encyclopedia of American Quaker Genealogy. Vol. IV:(Ohio Monthly Meetings)including West and East Goshen Monthly Meetings. Found at Ancestry.com ($)
Court Records[edit | edit source]
See Ohio Court Records for more information about using these records.
The following abstracts and copies of original records may be accessed through the Family History Library.
- 1847-1867 - Civil Records FHL film 363350 item 1
- 1846-1946 - Records of the Probate Court FHL films 907327 (first of 46 films)
- 1848-1851 - Court Records FHL film 363350 item 2
Emigration and Immigration[edit | edit source]
Ethnic, Political, or Religious Groups[edit | edit source]
Gazetteers[edit | edit source]
Genealogy[edit | edit source]
History[edit | edit source]
Local History[edit | edit source]
Local histories are available for Mahoning County, Ohio Genealogy. County histories may include biographies, church, school and government history, and military information. For more information about local histories, see the wiki page section Ohio Local Histories.
- Williams, H.Z. and Bro. History of Trumbull and Mahoning Counties: with illustrations and biographical sketches. (Cleveland: H.Z. Williams and Bro., 1882) Digital version at: FamilySearch Digital Library, Internet Archive. Google Books. Index of names at FamilySearch Digital Library; FHL book 977.13 H2h index. Youngstown, Chicago: American Historical Society, 1920. Digital version at: Ancestry.com ($)
- Butler, Joseph Green, History of Youngstown and Mahoning Valley, Ohio (Chicago, Illinois : American Historical Society, c1921) At various libraries; digital version at FamilySearch Digital Library; FHL book 977.139/Y1 H2b.. Every name Index FHL book 977.139/Y1 H2
- Sanderson, Thomas W. 20th Century History of Youngstown and Mahoning County, Ohio and Representative Citizens. Tucson, Arizona: W.C. Cox Co., 1974. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library; At various libraries; FHL film 1000330 item 1 and 2409073 item 1
- 1805-1955 - Columbiana Sesquicentennial Official Historical Program FHL book 977.163/C1 H2c
Land and Property[edit | edit source]
Land and property records can place an ancestor in a particular location, provide economic information, and reveal family relationships. Land records include: deeds, abstracts and indexes, mortgages, leases, grants and land patents.
See Ohio Land and Property for additional information about early Ohio land grants. After land was transferred to private ownership, subsequent transactions were usually recorded at the county courthouse and where records are currently housed.
Online Resources
- Beginning 1820 - Land Patent Search See Ohio Land and Property for more information about this database.
- 1796–1907 - U.S. General Land Office Records found at Ancestry.com ($)
- Ohio Land Records This database was officially known as the Pre-1908 Homestead and Cash Entry Patent and Cadastral Survey Plat Index and contain over 100,000 Ohio land patents dated before 1908. Found at Ancestry.com ($)
- Mahoning County Township Map with a detailed map of each section.
- Mahoning County Land Records Found at usgwarchives.net
Maps[edit | edit source]
for more resources
- Maps of Ohio (1788-1940)
- Map of Mahoning County, Ohio : showing the original lots and farm
Military[edit | edit source]
- 1888-1919 - Ohio Soldier Home Records, 1888-1919 at FamilySearch — index and images
Civil War[edit | edit source]
Civil War service men from Mahoning County served in various regiments. Men often joined a company (within a regiment) that originated in their county. Listed below are companies that were specifically formed in Mahoning County.
- - 41st Regiment, Ohio Infantry, Company F
- - 105th Regiment, Ohio Infantry, Companies A and H
World War I[edit | edit source]
- 1914-1919 - Ohio, World War I Statement of Service Cards, 1914-1919 at FamilySearch — index and images
- 1914-1918 - Ohio, World War I, Enrollment Cards, 1914-1918 at FamilySearch — index and images
- 1916-1920 - Ohio, WWI Index and Return Cards, 1916-1920 at FamilySearch — index
Naturalization and Citizenship[edit | edit source]
- 1800-1977 - Ohio, County Naturalization Records, 1800-1977 at FamilySearch — index and images
- Original Naturalization records for Mahoning County, Ohio are housed at the Oak Hill Renaissance Place and available for public viewing.
Oakhill Renaissance Place
345 Oakhill Avenue, Suite 102
Youngstown, OH 44502
Phone: 330-740-2110
Newspapers[edit | edit source]
Mahoning County, Ohio Genealogy newspapers may contain genealogical value including obituaries, births, marriages, deaths, anniversaries, family gatherings, family travel, achievements, business notices, engagement information, and probate court proceedings.
To access newspapers, contact public libraries, Ohio Genealogical Society chapters, college or university libraries, the Library of Congress, Google News, or the Ohio Memory. The Ohio Genealogical Society Obituary Database is another source of newspaper information.
For more Ohio newspaper information see the Newspaper Guides on the wiki page Ohio Newspapers and Obituaries.
Online Newspapers
- 1869–1875 - The Mahoning Valley Vindicator (Jun–July) Google News Archive
- 1875–1877 - The Mahoning Vindicator (July–July) Google News Archive
- 1896–1928 - The Sunday Vindicator (Jun–Oct)Google News Archive
- 1891–1893 - Youngstown Evening Vindicator (Mar-May) Google News Archive
- 1899–1890 - The Evening Vindicator (Sept 23–Jun 23) Google News Archives
- 1981–2009 - The Vindicator (Oct–Jun) Google News Archive
- 1807–1984 - Youngstown Vindicator (Apr–Aug) Issues intermittent Google News Archive
Online Newspaper Abstracts
- Mahoning County Newspaper Articles Courtesy of USGenWeb.
Newspaper Extracts and Abstracts in Book Form
Finding More Ohio Newspapers
Additional newspapers abstracts can sometimes be found using search phrases such as Mahoning County Ohio newspapers in online catalogs like:
- WorldCat (For instructions see WorldCat Online Catalog).
- Do a Mahoning County, Ohio Place-name search for these and other records in the FamilySearch Catalog (For instructions see FamilySearch Catalog Places Search).
Obituaries[edit | edit source]
Periodicals[edit | edit source]
Probate[edit | edit source]
From 1797 or the creation of the county, probate records were held by the Court of Common Pleas. After 1852, records are held by the {{{1}}} County Probate Court. Records include wills, estates, guardianships, naturalizations, marriage, adoption, and birth and death records (1867-1908 only). The records may give the decedent's date of death, name of spouse, children, parents, siblings, in-laws, neighbors, associates, relatives, and their place of residence.
See Ohio Probate Records for information about how to use probate records. Online Probate Records
- 1786 - 1998 Ohio Wills and Probate Records 1786-1998 at Ancestry.com — index and images $
- 1789 - 1996 Ohio Probate Records 1789-1996 at FamilySearch.org — images
- 1790–1967 - Ohio, Probate Records, 1790-1967 at FamilySearch Historical Records – free. This collection consists of probate records and estate files from county courthouses in Ohio. The content and time period varies by county, with more records being added as they become available. This Collection will include records from 1789 to 1996. Currently, (September 2012) the collection is only searchable by browsing the images. A list of Fires that have destroyed records in the courthouses of several counties are listed on the Record Description page.
- 1846–1899 - Original Mahoning County Probate Estate Case Packets ;are housed at the Mahoning Valley Historical Society Archive. These packets contain the original documents, with actual signatures; wills, administration applications, bonds, inventories, receipts, affidavits, and any other record needed to settle an estate. These packets are the originals.
- ca. 1870-1905. Original Mahoning County Probate Civil Case packets are housed at the Mahoning Valley Historical Society's Archival Library. These cases include but are not limited to: civil cases, divorces, guardianships, inquests of lunacy, applications for the Worthy Blind (1904-1905), judgements, land transfers resulting from estate files, legal name changes, adoptions, etc. These are original documents with actual signatures.
- NOTE: for Mahoning County, OH the court records currently available through Familysearch are the Transcribed Court Records, not the original Probate Estate or Probate Civil Case Packets. Transcribed court records do not usually contain original signatures, nor is every individual document transcribed by the court which pertains to that case packet. Interim and final reports and other legal documents required by the court are transcribed by a clerk from the actual documents. Frequently there are additional documents within the original case packet itself that are not deemed necessary to transcribe. Mahoning County is fortunate in that both transcribed records and original packets exist for a significant period. Human error is always a factor in transcribing records. There may also be instances where the original does not exist any longer but the transcription does. It is strongly suggested that researchers seek out both the Transcribed Records, and the Original packets where-ever possible.
Finding More Probate Records[edit source]
Additional probate records can sometimes be found using search phrases such as Mahoning County, Ohio Genealogy Probate Records in online catalogs like:
- WorldCat (For instructions see WorldCat Online Catalog).
- FamilySearch Catalog (For instructions see FamilySearch Catalog Places Search).
Public Records[edit | edit source]
- 1935 - Chaney High School, Youngstown, Ohio 1935 Basketball Team Photo with names of individuals.
Repositories[edit | edit source]
Courthouse[edit | edit source]
Mahoning County Courthouse
120 Market Street
Youngstown, OH 44503
Phone: 330–740–2104
Probate Court
Phone: 330-740-2310
Email:MCProbate@mahoningcountyoh.gov
- Genealogical Resources: County marrige records; Births and Deaths 1864–1908; Guardianship; Will and estates (Wills are on film–original case packets are at the Mahoning Valley Historical Society.)
Mahoning County Recorder's Office
Phone: 330-740-2345
Email:npalermo@mahoningcountyoh.gov
- Genealogical Resources: Land and deeds; grave registrations; soldier's discharges after 1864. Mark the envelope of your requests with Probate Office or Recorder's Office
Mahoning County Clerk of Courts
Phone: 330-740-2104
- Original civil court packets/files 1871-1901 are housed at the Mahoning Valley Historical Society.
Family History Centers[edit | edit source]
Family History Centers provide one-on-one assistance, free access to center-only databases, and to premium genealogical websites.
FamilySearch Affiliate Libraries have access to most center-only databases, but may not always have full services normally provided by a family history center.
Local Centers and Libraries
The main FHC for Mahoning County, Ohio is the Youngstown Ohio Family History Center.
For additional nearby Family History Centers, search online in the FHC directory.
Libraries[edit | edit source]
Public Library of Youngstown and Mahoning County
305 Wick Ave.
Youngstown, OH 44503
Telephone: 330–744–8636
Website
- Genealogical resources: Newspaper film copies and indexes, directories, cemetery inscriptions database. This library is a FamilySearch Center where films can be ordered and viewed.
Museums[edit | edit source]
Youngstown Historical Center of Industry and Labor
151 W. Wood Street
Youngstown OH 44501–0533
Phone: 330–743-5934
Website
- Genealogical resources: Mahoning County Common Pleas Court Records, Court Dockets, Deeds, Newspapers
Societies[edit | edit source]
The Connecticut Western Reserve Genealogy was a part of northeast Ohio originally intended for settlement by Revolutionary War refugees from Connecticut.[5] The former Connecticut Western Reserve lands were in the modern counties of Ashtabula, Cuyahoga, Erie, Geauga, Huron, Lake, Lorain, Medina, Portage, and Trumbull fully, but also in parts of Ashland, Mahoning, Ottawa, Summit, and Wayne counties in Ohio.
The Research Library at the Western Reserve Historical Society History Center is the premier repository for Cleveland, Ohio and Connecticut Western Reserve history material. One of the principal strengths is its manuscript collections.[6] The WRHS collection has original land records, genealogies of New England, New York, and Pennsylvania, biographies, histories, and family Bibles.[5]
Other Societies
Mahoning County Chapter of the Ohio Genealogical Society
PO Box 9333
Youngstown, Ohio 44513-9333
E-mail: MCCOGS@zoominternet.net
Website
The society has volunteers at the courthouse each Thursday 8am to 3pm; located in the Marriage Dept in the basement. Society members also volunteer at the Main Library Thursdays 1–4.
Mahoning Valley Historical Society
648 Wick Avenue
Youngstown, OH 44502-1289 <Telephone: 330–743-2589
Email:archives@mahoninghistory.org
Website
Genealogical collections: The MVHS Archival Library. Original probate and civil court records 1846–1900 for Mahoning County. Collection includes diaries, Bibles, photographs, fraktur, manuscripts, deeds, wills, maps, architectural and mechanical drawings, ledgers, county and local government records, and church records in addition to other collections.
Online Genealogy Research Groups[edit | edit source]
- U.S. Midwest Genealogy Research Community - FamilySearch Facebook Research Group
- Ohio Ancestors - FamilySearch Community group, must have a free FamilySearch account to join
- U.S. and Canada Genealogy Research - FamilySearch Community group, must have a free FamilySearch account to join
Taxation[edit | edit source]
Ohio tax records complement land records and can be used in place of censuses before 1820 or to supplement the years between censuses. Because only persons who owned taxable property were listed, many residents were not included in tax lists. There may also be gaps of several years in the tax records of some counties.
- 1800-1950 - Ohio Tax Records, 1800-1850 at FamilySearch — index and images
- Original county tax lists are available 1846, and parts of the county for 1859 at the Mahoning Valley Historical Society.
- 1800-1850 Ohio Tax Records, 1800-1850 at MyHeritage ($) — index
Finding More Tax Records
Additional tax records can sometimes be found using search phrases such as Mahoning County, Ohio Genealogy Tax Records in online catalogs like:
- WorldCat (For instructions see WorldCat Online Catalog).
- FamilySearch Catalog (For instructions see FamilySearch Catalog Places Search).
Vital Records[edit | edit source]
See Ohio Vital Records for more information about Vital records in Ohio.
Vital records consist of birth, death, marriage and divorce records. Although Ohio enacted a statute in 1856 -1857 requiring registration of births, deaths and marriages, many did not comply. A second law occurred in 1867 but, again, was not always followed. By 1908, the law was more clearly defined and kept. Any existing birth and death records from 1867 through December 19, 1908 are located at the Mahoning County Probate Court. The Ohio Department of Health has birth records filed after December 20, 1908 and death records filed after January 1, 1954 while the Ohio Historical Society houses death records from December 20, 1908 through December 31, 1953. In addtion, the Youngstown City Health District has births 1909 to present and deaths 1892 to present.
Original marriage records are held at the office of the Mahoning County Probate Court with divorce records located with the Clerk of Court.
Birth[edit | edit source]
Online Birth Indexes and Records
- 1800-1962 - Ohio Births and Christenings Index found at ancestry.com ($)
- 1821–1962 - Ohio, Births and Christenings, 1821-1962 at FamilySearch Historical Records – free. This is an incomplete index of extractions of original records and of patron-submitted records. This index is not complete for any particular place or region. Information may have been previously published in the International Genealogical Index or Vital Records Index collections.
- 1841-2003 - Ohio, County Births, 1841-2003 at FamilySearch — index and images The collection includes a name index and images of county birth records in Ohio. The time period and type of record varies by county.
- 1908-1964 - Ohio, Birth Index, 1908-1964 at ancestry.com ($)
Original Birth Indexes and Records on Microfilm
- 1857 - Register of Births, Marriages and Deaths FHL film 907325
- 1864-1908 - Birth and Death Records FHL films 906501 (first of six films)
Marriage[edit | edit source]
Online Marriage Indexes and Records
- 1789-2013 - Ohio, County Marriages, 1789-2013 at FamilySearch — index and images. Name index and images of county marriage records acquired from local courthouses.
- 1800-1958 - Ohio, Marriages, 1800-1958 at FamilySearch — free; Index.
- 1800-1942 - Ohio, Marriages, 1800-1942 at FamilySearch — index
- 1803-1900 - Ohio Marriages, 1803-1900 at ancestry.com ($)
- 1898-1912 - Ohio Marriages at ancestry.com ($)
- 1970-2007 - Ohio Marriage Index, 1970, 1972-2007 at ancestry.com ($)
- 1970-2003 Ohio, Marriages, 1970 - 2003 at MyHeritage ($) — index
- 1789-2013 - Ohio, County Marriages, 1789-2013 at FamilySearch — index and images. Name index and images of county marriage records acquired from local courthouses.
Original Marriage Records on Microfilm
- 1846-1916 - Marriage Records; Marriage Licenses, 1852-1861 - index 1852-1920 FHL films 907323 (first of 23 films)
- 1846-1865 - Marriages, 1846-1865, Marriage Applications, 1853-1864, Births and Deaths, 1857, of Mahoning County, Ohio; Cemetery Records of Mahoning County FHL film 317439
- 1857 - Register of Births, Marriages and Deaths FHL film 907325
Death[edit | edit source]
Online Death Indexes and Records
- 1840-2001 - Ohio, County Death Records, 1840-2001 at FamilySearch — index and images
- 1850-1885 - U.S. Federal Mortality Schedules at Ancestry.com ($)
- 1854–1997 - Ohio, Deaths and Burials, 1854-1997 at FamilySearch Historical Records – free; Index. Name index to death and burial records from the state of Ohio. Microfilm copies of these records are available at the Family History Library and Family History Centers. This set contains 2,535,556 records. Due to privacy laws, recent records may not be displayed. The year range represents most of the records. A few records may be earlier or later.
- 1908–1953 - Ohio, Deaths, 1908-1953 at FamilySearch Historical Records – Free. Name index and images of Ohio statewide death certificates. Records include such information as birth date of deceased, city, county, and state of death, name of spouse if married, names of parents, maiden name of mother, name of informant, if deceased was single, married, windowed or divorced, occupation of deceased.
- 1908-1932, 1938-2018 Ohio, Death Records, 1908-1932, 1938-2018 at Ancestry.com ($) — index and images
- 1908–1932, 1938–1944, and 1958–2007: Ohio, Death Index, 1908-1932, 1938-1944, and 1958-2007 at FamilySearch Historical Records – free. Index of deaths from the Ohio Department of Health in Columbus. Index provided by Ancestry.com.
- 1908-2007 - Ohio, Deaths, 1908-1932, 1938-1944, and 1958-2007 at Ancestry.com ($)
- 1913–1944 - Ohio Death Certificate Index 1913-1944 - Free
- 1913-1944, 1954-1963 Ohio Death Index, 1913-1944, 1954-1963 at MyHeritage ($) — index
Original Death Records on Microfilm
- 1857 - Register of Births, Marriages and Deaths FHL film 907325
- 1864-1908 - Birth and Death Records FHL film 906501 (first of six films)
Divorce[edit | edit source]
- 1962-1963, 1967-1971, 1973-2007 - Ohio Divorce Index found at Ancestry.com - ($)
- 1962-1963, 1967-1971, 1973-2007 - Ohio Divorce Index found at Ancestry.com - ($)
Finding More Vital Records
Additional vital records can sometimes be found using search phrases such as Mahoning County, Ohio Genealogy Vital Records in online catalogs like:
- WorldCat (For instructions see WorldCat Online Catalog).
- FamilySearch Catalog (For instructions see FamilySearch Catalog Places Search).
Websites[edit | edit source]
- Mahoning County OHGenWeb
- Mahoning County, OH History, Records, Facts and Genealogy
- Ohio Genealogy Network Group on Facebook
- Mahoning County OH Genealogy
Mahoning County Ohio Genealogy References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Mahoning County, Ohio. Page 540-547 At various libraries (WorldCat); FHL Book 973 D27e 2002; Alice Eichholz, ed. Ancestry’s Red Book: American State, County, and Town Sources, Third ed. (Provo, Utah: Ancestry, 2004), 531-533.
- ↑ WorldCat 50140092 Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed.] (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), [FHL book 973 D27e 2002].
- ↑ Genealogy Trails History Group, “Mahoning County, Ohio Genealogy and History”, http://genealogytrails.com/ohio/mahoning/ accessed 2/22/2017.
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Mahoning County, Ohio," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahoning_County,_Ohio, accessed 27 December 2018.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 William Dollarhide, and Ronald A. Bremer, America's Best Genealogy Resource Centers (Bountiful, UT: Heritage Quest, 1988), 89. At various repositories (WorldCat); FHL Book 973 J54d.
- ↑ Family History and Genealogical Research in Western Reserve Historical Society (accessed 11 March 2015).